Let’s take a minute to enjoy the analysis of someone who’s both a foreign policy expert and a highly skilled writer.
Oliver Schell is director of the Center on U.S.-China Relations at the Asia Society and former Dean of the Graduate School of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley.
My journalism training advised against using big words, and Schell clearly missed that class. But he understands the way diplomacy works — and doesn’t.
Next week, Chinese President Xi Jinping visits Washington in a follow-up “summit” to President Trump’s visit to Beijing in May.
“The United States’ epic twentieth-century successes in diplomacy set dangerously high expectations,” Schell writes in Foreign Affairs. “Today, as U.S.-Chinese relations spiral into an ever more adversarial state, the longing for another breakthrough delivered by ‘great men’ is especially acute.”
But, Schell says: “The same limitations that crimped the May summit will constrain the upcoming one. The problem is not simply that the United States and China have different ideologies and political systems. It is also that neither of their leaders is suited to the kind of bargaining their current rivalry demands. Xi equates compromise with weakness and has a hard time understanding the give-a-little-to-get-a-little logic that is the heart and soul of diplomacy. And Trump is so contradictory and impetuous that his pandering, “tech bro” side is in such an uncomfortable state of tension with his belligerent side that effective diplomacy becomes almost impossible.”
“In the past, the United States and China achieved breakthroughs when conditions were just right and leaders with great diplomatic acuity were in charge. The circumstances today are less favorable. Despite Trump’s simulacrum of camaraderie, he and Xi simply do not have the symmetries to build the kind of genuine fraternity and trust needed to resolve deep structural problems. As long as these two men lead their respective countries, the likelihood is that their summits will barely be able to manage the rivalry at best. At worst, they may exacerbate it by letting push come to shove.”
So — just as U.S. “tech bros” warn of the need for cooperation with China to save us from being extinguished by AI, we find ourselves with leaders least-skilled to achieve it.
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