In the most ambitious U.S. effort to prevent the worst effects of climate change, the president signed executive orders Wednesday to transform the nation’s heavily fossil-fuel powered economy into a clean-burning one, pausing oil and gas leasing on federal lands and targeting subsidies for those industries, says The Associated Press.
The directives seek to conserve 30 percent of the country’s lands and waters in the next 10 years, double the nation’s offshore wind energy, and move to an all-electric federal vehicle fleet, among other things.
Biden's effort has risks for Democrats as oil- and coal-producing states face job losses from efforts to sharply increase U.S. reliance on clean energy such as wind and solar power.
Biden has set a goal of eliminating pollution from fossil fuel in the power sector by 2035 and from the U.S. economy overall by 2050, speeding up what's already a market-driven growth of solar and wind energy and lessening the country’s dependence on oil and gas.
The plan is aimed at slowing human-caused global warming that's magnifying extreme weather events such as deadly wildfires in the West and heavier rains and hurricanes in the East.
The actions also call for the federal government’s 17 intelligence agencies to create a first-ever National Intelligence Estimate of the national security risks posed by climate change.
In a change from previous administrations of both parties, Biden also is directing agencies to focus help and investment on the low-income and minority communities that live closest to polluting refineries and other hazards, and the oil- and coal-patch towns that face job losses as the United States moves to increase its reliance on wind, solar and other other energy sources that don't emit climate-warming greenhouse gases.
Biden pledged to create “millions of good-paying, union jobs” making electric cars, installing solar panels and wind turbines, and doing specialized work to cap abandoned wells, restore mine-scarred land and turn old industrial sites “into the new hubs of economic growth.″
“Today is climate day in the White House which means today is jobs day at the White House,” Biden said.
The White House is establishing an interagency working group headed by climate coordinator Gina McCarthy and National Economic Council Director Brian Deese to help communities grappling with the shift away from coal and other fossil fuels.
“We’re going to make sure that nobody is left behind,” McCarthy told reporters on Wednesday. “We need to put people to work in their own communities. That’s where their home is. That’s where the vision is. So we are creatively looking at those opportunities for investment so that we can get people understanding that we are not trying to take away jobs.”
Even before Wednesday’s rollout, Republicans were targeting vulnerable Democrats in states like Texas and Pennsylvania, where many jobs depend on oil or natural gas, over Biden’s recommitment to the Paris climate pact and his other reversals of Trump environmental policies, says Fox News.