The surprise disclosure Sunday that the Communist Party was abolishing constitutional limits on presidential terms — effectively allowing President Xi Jinping to lead China indefinitely — is the "latest and arguably most significant sign of the world’s decisive tilt toward authoritarian governance,” says The New York Times.
Experts describe this “authoritarian reversion” as a global contagion that's undermined the faith that forging liberal democracies and market economies is the surest path to prosperity and equality.
For nearly a quarter of a century, autocratic leaders “had to play defense” against the democratizing trend that seized the post-Cold War order, says Michael McFaul, a political scientist and diplomat who, before serving as the American ambassador in Moscow from 2012 to 2014, wrote extensively about building democracies.
The trend toward authoritarianism, while specific to each country’s history, is rooted in insecurities and fears afflicting the world today: globalization and rising inequality, stunning and scary advances in technology, the disorienting chaos and extreme violence of civil wars like Syria’s, separatism and terror, says the Times.
Speaking of rising inequality, a report being released Tuesday says barriers to equality are posing threats to democracy in the United States as child poverty worsens and the country remains racially segregated.
The report examines the country 50 years after the report of the Kerner Commission, which was created by President Johnson in 1967 as more than 150 instances of civil unrest erupted across the United States.
The percentage of people living in deep poverty — less than half of the federal poverty level — has increased since 1975, says the report, titled "Healing Our Divided Society: Investing in America Fifty Years after the Kerner Report.” About 46 percent of people living in poverty in 2016 were living in deep poverty, 16 percentage points higher than in 1975.
In 1988, about 44 percent of African-American students went to majority-white schools nationally, compared to just 20 percent now, according to the report.