So before the move to protect the environment in the 1970s, the question was whether we Earthlings had irreparably damaged our little planet.
In general, we acted in time and the rivers recovered, the Bald Eagle recovered.
But now the question is whether we will act in time on global warming.
Monitoring stations across the Arctic are measuring more than 400 parts per million of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Jim Butler, global monitoring director at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Earth System Research Lab in Colorado says it's a "troubling milestone."
Before the Industrial Age, carbon levels were about 275 parts per million. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal for electricity and oil for gasoline, has caused most of the man-made increase in carbon in the air, scientists say.
It's been at least 800,000 years since the Earth saw carbon dioxide levels in the 400s, says Butler.
The International Energy Agency says it's becoming unlikely that the world can achieve the goal of limiting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius.